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How the US Tariff on Teflon May Affect the Industries That Use It

Cliff • July 18, 2018

A new tariff on polytetrafluoroethylene (more commonly known as PTFE, or Teflon) from China and India is shaking up the Teflon market and the industries who use it. 

From cookware and surgery to aerospace and automobiles, PTFE is used in many ways on our daily lives.

This tariff could even affect Eclipse Engineering, as we use PTFE to solve problems on a daily basis.

What is PTFE?

The most common trademarked product made from PTFE is Teflon.

Teflon is a synthetic material that is recognized for its durability and ability to function in a wide range of temperatures ( -450F to 575F ).

Teflon is commonly called upon for its low-friction properties and its inertness , which makes it compatible for use with most chemical compounds.

Because of its diversity of attractive properties, PTFE is in high demand across the world. The global market for PTFE, in fact, is expected to reach $2.9 billion by the year 2022.

Common Applications for PTFE

Non-stick Coating

One of the most common uses for PTFE can be found in the kitchen. Teflon is the main component of non-stick coating for pots and pans.

Seals

PTFE’s low-friction properties in combination with its chemical inertness also make it a go-to for seals used in equipment — especially in rotary power applications.

Think gear pumps, compressors, and generators. Eclipse often turns to PTFE seals for these applications.

Medical Equipment

Another important use of PTFE is in surgical equipment.

Its non-stick properties are perfect for surgical tools and packaging. And when combined with a non-acid formula, it prevents bacteria from growing on surfaces, keeping them sterile.

Other Uses

There are still more applications of PTFE:

What Does the PTFE Tariff Do?

The new tariff is essentially a tax or duty that Chinese and Indian producers of PTFE pay when exporting the material to America.

The current administration says the tariff is in place because it believes that the foreign product is currently underpriced.

With almost $24.6 million in PTFE exports to the US from China alone , plus another $14.3 million from India , the tariff is expected to have an impact on the American economy.

What Effects Will the Tariff Have?

The answer to this question isn’t clear.

The US Commerce Dept. is currently making preliminary determinations about the tariff based on its effects.

It’s scheduled to make final decisions about the tariff this fall.

In terms of immediate effects, the prices on PTFE have risen and are now sitting at a 4-year high. We won’t know how much the tariff might affect the price of products that use PTFE until next year.

Whether or not consumers will feel the impact of this price change depends on if companies that make products with PTFE can find cost-savings elsewhere. It will also depend on wither manufactures can find alternatives at cheaper prices from places other than China or India.

PTFE is too valuable to be rendered obsolete because of price fluctuations. Immeasurable products that enhance our daily lives rely on PTFE.

Regardless of the impact of the tariff, Eclipse Engineering will continue to deliver the most accessible and affordable PTFE options to our clients.

By Doug Montgomery November 25, 2024
Eclipse has engineered sealing solutions for applications all over the planet and in a plethora of environments. From the bottom of the ocean to orbiting the earth, Eclipse is challenged by the unique conditions in each application. Whether it be extreme temperature and pressure or severely caustic or abrasive media, Eclipse has a solution for most every sealing problem. One distinct environment presents a particularly challenging set of circumstances for seal design – high radiation. Eclipse’s primary seal material choice for many applications is PTFE and PTFE blends. With all the wonderful attributes PTFE possesses as a seal material, radiation resistance is not one. In high radiation environments PTFE’s properties can degrade to essentially rule it out as a suitable material. The options for effective sealing materials that are also radiation resistant becomes very limited. The seal designer is therefore confronted with creating a seal that is expected to perform in every way a typical PTFE seal operates, out of materials that are not as favorable to sealing. This is where Eclipse’s engineering experience and expertise in seal design come to the forefront. The Client's Issue Eclipse was approached by a customer that was looking for a seal solution for a sensor used in a nuclear application. It would be operating in an environment with both high temperature and high Gamma radiation. Operating Conditions:
 Reciprocating Rod Seal
 Rod Diameter: Ø1.000
 Stroke: 1.5”
Cycle Rate: 2-4 cycles per minute
 Media: Air, Salt Water Mist
 Pressure: 100 PSI
 Temperature: 70° to 450°F
 Gamma Radiation Exposure: 10^6 rads
By Doug Montgomery November 14, 2024
Technological advancements in the area of robotics have led to more and more life-like creations existing only in works of science fiction a few decades ago. Development in autonomous logic processing and sensing allows bipedal robots to walk over uneven ground, up and down stairs, open doors and carry loads. Fast response to dynamic and unpredictable real-world environments is critical for the future use of robots in true-life service and practical employment in the years to come. While software and sensor development remain the primary focus of most research, the physical mechanics of next-gen robotics are also continually progressing. Physical components and control systems such as hydraulic pumps and cylinders, servo motors, and structural members are under pressure to continually be lighter, stronger, more efficient and less expensive. Increased demands on the physical components facilitate the need for innovative solutions in design and material usage. Advancements in construction and technology have spilled into all areas of robotic mechanisms and the many seals located throughout the system need to meet the challenges of tomorrow. Eclipse has been at the forefront of this research and has developed innovative solutions pushing the boundaries of conventional sealing devices. MicroLip™ by Eclipse is a prime example of most demanding applications forging new technologies in the sealing world. The Client's Issue Eclipse was approached by a leading robotics company looking for a sealing solution operating under a challenging set of conditions. While many components of tomorrow’s robotics are now controlled and actuated by servo/stepper motors and various electronic devices, the heaviest and most powerful movements are still driven by traditional hydraulics. The constant demand for more powerful hydraulic actuation in ever deceasing size and weight requirements has put tremendous strain on component design. But if robots are to progress to the point where they are usefully employed in the world, high power in a compact design is necessary. A robot, for example, used to survey and assist in a disaster zone too unstable for normal rescuers, must fit through doorways and over obstacles yet still be physically strong enough to render assistance. Large hydraulic systems are capable of moving extremely heavy loads but size and weight constraints of a humanoid size robot limit potential. The robot’s internal power supply to drive all components is also a limiting factor. Our client was developing a new hydraulic pump to drive all major motion aspects of their robotic systems. Their main objective was to minimize the pump’s physical size as much as possible while increasing output and improving power consumption efficiency. This means higher pressures and speeds on increasingly smaller and lighter components. Application Parameters: Shaft Diameter: Ø9.5mm Seal Housing Envelope: 5mm radial cross-section by 6mm axial width Rotational Speed: 3,500 RPM nominally; 6,000 RPM max Operating Pressure: 125 PSI min, 225 PSI nominal, 350 PSI max Surface Finish: 0.04µm Media: Hydraulic Oil While the above combination of pressure and speed might present difficulties for any conventional seal alone, the client’s extremely small physical envelope to house the seal further complicated the matter. If that wasn’t enough, the application presented the additional sealing challenge of up to 0.003” [0.08mm] of shaft runout. As part of the downsizing of all components in the pump, shaft support bearings were minimized leading to the possibility of runout. The wobbling effect of the shaft creates problems as the sealing lip has follow a moving, uneven mating surface, therefore potential leak-paths are created. Wear life can also be compromised due to higher concentrations of uneven loads. The combination of high pressure, high speed, high runout and minimal gland size present a worst-case scenario for a typical seal. Unsurprisingly, the client faced leakage of hydraulic fluid after only short periods of service with any conventional seal they had tested. Eclipse knew the had the perfect solution for this application. One developed to handle such extreme rotary sealing conditions: MicroLip™.
By Doug Montgomery October 14, 2024
How Eclipse reverse-engineered custom PTFE gaskets to restore a brewery’s historic equipment, ensuring leak-free connections and consistent, quality beer production.
By Doug Montgomery September 10, 2024
Custom piston seal rings by Eclipse enhance compressor performance, offering dry-run capability and extended wear life without hardware modifications.
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