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Benefits, Features and Best Applications for Torlon

Cliff • December 20, 2018

Torlon® polyamide-imide is one of the highest performance thermoplastics that is still melt processible. 

Torlon can be extruded into shapes and injection molded into custom geometries. With a 500°F heat distortion temperature (softening temperature) and a 500°F continuous service temperature, Torlon allows for usage at elevated temperatures while maintaining its strength.

It’s stronger at 400°F than many other engineering resins at room temperature. Torlon is also tougher and more impact-resistant at cryogenic temperatures than other high strength polymers.

Its properties are the result of being transformed from a thermoplastic to a cross-linked thermoset during an extended curing process.

Glass-reinforced and carbon fiber reinforced grades offer even greater stiffness plus enhanced thermal expansion properties.

The various wear grades of Torlon offer unmatched performance over a wide range of temperature and PV values. *

Our Applications of Torlon

We apply Torlon to many applications that can be structural or as a part of an assembly with a PTFE-style seal.

Its ability to resist distortion under high temperature makes it an ideal material for under the hood componentry.

We’ve made snap rings from Torlon allowing for a retention method in a high temperature application where installation will not scratch or abrade the bore as a typical metallic snap ring would upon installation. This allows for the finish to remain in tact for sealing a gas.

Because Torlon is easily machinable, we’ve manufactured complex shapes operating in a wide temperature range as seal carriers with internal porting.

Torlon is used at higher temperatures for backup ring devices where PEEK is well beyond its Glass Transition Temp. Torlon has plenty of range to handle temperatures at or above 500+F.

Torlon is manufactured in various grades, which allows its use as a primary seal at elevated temperatures and — where bearing strength is required — may be blended with Carbon or other fillers to enhance its capability to resist strain.

Best Uses for Torlon

An excellent use for a Torlon bearing would be a drier bearing in the pulp and paper industry, allowing for a very complicated shape and resist the elevated temperatures found in the application.

Torlon is used frequently as a seal ring in transmissions due to its high strength and resistance to deformation.

It’s commonly found in automotive transmissions as a replacement for metal rings, which would score mating surfaces.

It also has excellent insulating properties for use in electrical service. Torlon can also be used as a thermal insulator for high temperature applications.

Torlon has a wide variety of uses where low-deflection and broad changes in temperature are required, while maintaining strength.

Torlon also has excellent resistance to Gamma radiation.

Eclipse has been manufacturing with Torlon for 20 years with continued success in the most arduous applications requiring high strength, chemical and thermal resistance.

By Doug Montgomery November 25, 2024
Eclipse has engineered sealing solutions for applications all over the planet and in a plethora of environments. From the bottom of the ocean to orbiting the earth, Eclipse is challenged by the unique conditions in each application. Whether it be extreme temperature and pressure or severely caustic or abrasive media, Eclipse has a solution for most every sealing problem. One distinct environment presents a particularly challenging set of circumstances for seal design – high radiation. Eclipse’s primary seal material choice for many applications is PTFE and PTFE blends. With all the wonderful attributes PTFE possesses as a seal material, radiation resistance is not one. In high radiation environments PTFE’s properties can degrade to essentially rule it out as a suitable material. The options for effective sealing materials that are also radiation resistant becomes very limited. The seal designer is therefore confronted with creating a seal that is expected to perform in every way a typical PTFE seal operates, out of materials that are not as favorable to sealing. This is where Eclipse’s engineering experience and expertise in seal design come to the forefront. The Client's Issue Eclipse was approached by a customer that was looking for a seal solution for a sensor used in a nuclear application. It would be operating in an environment with both high temperature and high Gamma radiation. Operating Conditions:
 Reciprocating Rod Seal
 Rod Diameter: Ø1.000
 Stroke: 1.5”
Cycle Rate: 2-4 cycles per minute
 Media: Air, Salt Water Mist
 Pressure: 100 PSI
 Temperature: 70° to 450°F
 Gamma Radiation Exposure: 10^6 rads
By Doug Montgomery November 14, 2024
Technological advancements in the area of robotics have led to more and more life-like creations existing only in works of science fiction a few decades ago. Development in autonomous logic processing and sensing allows bipedal robots to walk over uneven ground, up and down stairs, open doors and carry loads. Fast response to dynamic and unpredictable real-world environments is critical for the future use of robots in true-life service and practical employment in the years to come. While software and sensor development remain the primary focus of most research, the physical mechanics of next-gen robotics are also continually progressing. Physical components and control systems such as hydraulic pumps and cylinders, servo motors, and structural members are under pressure to continually be lighter, stronger, more efficient and less expensive. Increased demands on the physical components facilitate the need for innovative solutions in design and material usage. Advancements in construction and technology have spilled into all areas of robotic mechanisms and the many seals located throughout the system need to meet the challenges of tomorrow. Eclipse has been at the forefront of this research and has developed innovative solutions pushing the boundaries of conventional sealing devices. MicroLip™ by Eclipse is a prime example of most demanding applications forging new technologies in the sealing world. The Client's Issue Eclipse was approached by a leading robotics company looking for a sealing solution operating under a challenging set of conditions. While many components of tomorrow’s robotics are now controlled and actuated by servo/stepper motors and various electronic devices, the heaviest and most powerful movements are still driven by traditional hydraulics. The constant demand for more powerful hydraulic actuation in ever deceasing size and weight requirements has put tremendous strain on component design. But if robots are to progress to the point where they are usefully employed in the world, high power in a compact design is necessary. A robot, for example, used to survey and assist in a disaster zone too unstable for normal rescuers, must fit through doorways and over obstacles yet still be physically strong enough to render assistance. Large hydraulic systems are capable of moving extremely heavy loads but size and weight constraints of a humanoid size robot limit potential. The robot’s internal power supply to drive all components is also a limiting factor. Our client was developing a new hydraulic pump to drive all major motion aspects of their robotic systems. Their main objective was to minimize the pump’s physical size as much as possible while increasing output and improving power consumption efficiency. This means higher pressures and speeds on increasingly smaller and lighter components. Application Parameters: Shaft Diameter: Ø9.5mm Seal Housing Envelope: 5mm radial cross-section by 6mm axial width Rotational Speed: 3,500 RPM nominally; 6,000 RPM max Operating Pressure: 125 PSI min, 225 PSI nominal, 350 PSI max Surface Finish: 0.04µm Media: Hydraulic Oil While the above combination of pressure and speed might present difficulties for any conventional seal alone, the client’s extremely small physical envelope to house the seal further complicated the matter. If that wasn’t enough, the application presented the additional sealing challenge of up to 0.003” [0.08mm] of shaft runout. As part of the downsizing of all components in the pump, shaft support bearings were minimized leading to the possibility of runout. The wobbling effect of the shaft creates problems as the sealing lip has follow a moving, uneven mating surface, therefore potential leak-paths are created. Wear life can also be compromised due to higher concentrations of uneven loads. The combination of high pressure, high speed, high runout and minimal gland size present a worst-case scenario for a typical seal. Unsurprisingly, the client faced leakage of hydraulic fluid after only short periods of service with any conventional seal they had tested. Eclipse knew the had the perfect solution for this application. One developed to handle such extreme rotary sealing conditions: MicroLip™.
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