Benefits, Features and Best Applications for Torlon

Cliff • December 20, 2018

Torlon® polyamide-imide is one of the highest performance thermoplastics that is still melt processible. 

Torlon can be extruded into shapes and injection molded into custom geometries. With a 500°F heat distortion temperature (softening temperature) and a 500°F continuous service temperature, Torlon allows for usage at elevated temperatures while maintaining its strength.

It’s stronger at 400°F than many other engineering resins at room temperature. Torlon is also tougher and more impact-resistant at cryogenic temperatures than other high strength polymers.

Its properties are the result of being transformed from a thermoplastic to a cross-linked thermoset during an extended curing process.

Glass-reinforced and carbon fiber reinforced grades offer even greater stiffness plus enhanced thermal expansion properties.

The various wear grades of Torlon offer unmatched performance over a wide range of temperature and PV values. *

Our Applications of Torlon

We apply Torlon to many applications that can be structural or as a part of an assembly with a PTFE-style seal.

Its ability to resist distortion under high temperature makes it an ideal material for under the hood componentry.

We’ve made snap rings from Torlon allowing for a retention method in a high temperature application where installation will not scratch or abrade the bore as a typical metallic snap ring would upon installation. This allows for the finish to remain in tact for sealing a gas.

Because Torlon is easily machinable, we’ve manufactured complex shapes operating in a wide temperature range as seal carriers with internal porting.

Torlon is used at higher temperatures for backup ring devices where PEEK is well beyond its Glass Transition Temp. Torlon has plenty of range to handle temperatures at or above 500+F.

Torlon is manufactured in various grades, which allows its use as a primary seal at elevated temperatures and — where bearing strength is required — may be blended with Carbon or other fillers to enhance its capability to resist strain.

Best Uses for Torlon

An excellent use for a Torlon bearing would be a drier bearing in the pulp and paper industry, allowing for a very complicated shape and resist the elevated temperatures found in the application.

Torlon is used frequently as a seal ring in transmissions due to its high strength and resistance to deformation.

It’s commonly found in automotive transmissions as a replacement for metal rings, which would score mating surfaces.

It also has excellent insulating properties for use in electrical service. Torlon can also be used as a thermal insulator for high temperature applications.

Torlon has a wide variety of uses where low-deflection and broad changes in temperature are required, while maintaining strength.

Torlon also has excellent resistance to Gamma radiation.

Eclipse has been manufacturing with Torlon for 20 years with continued success in the most arduous applications requiring high strength, chemical and thermal resistance.

By Doug Montgomery April 17, 2025
Discover how Eclipse Engineering optimized seal design for high-pressure CO₂ extraction, addressing extrusion gaps and wear ring exposure challenges.
Learn how Eclipse solved manufacturing challenges for micro spring-energized seals
By Doug Montgomery March 21, 2025
Learn how Eclipse solved manufacturing challenges for micro spring-energized seals, optimizing sealing performance in epoxy dispensing equipment.
By Doug Montgomery February 13, 2025
Learn how Eclipse Seal’s custom spring energized ball seats with angled grooves improve performance
By Doug Montgomery January 17, 2025
Eclipse deals regularly with challenging sealing applications from all industries. High pressures and speeds create unique sets of conditions where seal design and material properties are pushed to the limit. While reciprocating applications can certainly test seals to the edge of capability, often times rotary applications can present the greatest challenge to seal integrity and wear life. Unlike reciprocating configurations where the seal is acting on a different part of the shaft or bore throughout it’s operating range, rotary seals must operate on the same sealing area continuously. This makes things like heat rejection much more difficult, especially in unlubricated or dry running applications. Extreme localized heating can have negative affect on both seal and hardware life. Rotary applications also pose sealing difficulties due to the simple fact that surface speeds can be much higher than in reciprocating systems. A simple electric motor can operate at very high rpm, while long stroke, high speed reciprocating machinery is a major piece of equipment that is far less common (though Eclipse also has sealing solutions in a number of these situations). A customer approached Eclipse with an application that was beyond the scope and capability of any standard, off-the-shelf rotary seal. This sealing system would require a combination of both wear resistance in high-speed rotary, as well as excellent leakage control and sealability. Two factors that, more often than not, work in opposition to each other. The Customer Issue The customer was developing a test system that required an electric motor shaft passed through the wall of a large vacuum chamber. The testing apparatus needed a sizable motor to meet the speed and torque requirements. Adapting the motor to operate inside the chamber would not be practical due to contamination and motor cooling concerns. Therefore, the motor would have to be placed outside the chamber and a driveshaft would have to go through the chamber wall. Which, of course, would need a seal. Operating Conditions:
 Rotary Shaft Seal
 Shaft Diameter: 2.5”
 RPM: 7,500 RPM - unlubricated
 Pressure: Vacuum internal side / 1 ATM external side Temperature: 40° - 90°F The customer knew any kind of off-the-shelf rotary seal with a rubber element would not last any amount of time in the combination of speed and a dry running condition. They also knew a single lip PTFE seal would likely not meet their leakage requirements. Therefore, they turned Eclipse for a custom sealing solution.