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Best Uses of 3 Energized Spring Types

Cliff • October 4, 2018

When looking into an energized seal for your needs, there are 3 configurations of spring to consider: Cantilever “V” Springs, Helical Wound Springs, and Canted Coil Seals. 

Each spring type has a unique advantage depending on a certain set of conditions. Below are the advantages of each energized spring type and their ideal use.

Why do I Need an Energized Seal?

The primary reason to consider a metal spring energizer is to overcome the limitations of the polymer seal jacket.

Polymers offer the compliancy necessary to create a seal, but in order to maintain sealing over a broad range of application parameters, a method of consistent loading is required.

Eclipse spring energizers fulfill these requirements by providing energy to overcome varying temperatures, pressures and hardware tolerances.

Benefits of Cantilever “V” Springs

 

A Cantilever “V” Springs is a commonly specified spring type. This “V” shaped spring offers very predictable loading, which makes it great for general use.

With a linear load curve and excellent deflection range, Eclipse Cantilever Springs are a highly versatile product.

The shape of the spring concentrates load on the front of the seal, which makes this design suitable for use as environmental excluders and for applications requiring scraping of viscous media.

As an additional option, the spring cavity area can be filled with silicone for FDA clean-in-place applications

Best Applications

  • Commonly used for reciprocating applications, particularly for excluders (wipers/scrapers) because of their prominent lip that creates a sharp edge.
  • Useful for keeping abrasive material like mud off shafts in applications such as bicycle suspension/shock absorbers.
  • Static conditions where higher deflection is needed to compensate for wide gland tolerance, expansion and contraction, or lift-off due to high pressure.
  • For gases and fluids – extending to demanding cryogenic environments (extremely low temperatures).
  • Suitable for down hole and drilling applications and where harsh Hydrogen Sulfide gas is present.
    • In these applications, the nickel cobalt alloy Elgiloy is often specified for corrosion resistance and NACE approval.

Benefits of Helical Wound Springs

 

Helical springs are constructed of wire ribbon wound into a circular helical shape.

This helical shape spring affords a relatively high load versus deflection range resulting in a seal product that can provide very tight sealing.

As a highly loaded product, Helical Spring Seals should be considered when dynamics are very slow or static.

Best Applications

  • Excellent for slow movement or static applications.
  • Can handle extreme temperatures such as cryogenic storage chambers.
  • High pressure situations such as crush gaskets or pipe flanges where high bolt loading is present allowing the seal jacket to embed into surface imperfections.

Benefits of Canted Coil Seal

Canted coil springs are constructed from spring wire, formed into a circular and canted shape.

The canted coil is unique in the sealing industry because of its broad, consistent loading curve.

As an engineered loading device, canted coil springs display a very constant load over a large deflection range.

This feature allows Canted Coil Spring Seals to operate in friction sensitive applications.

We stocks several sizes, materials and loads to optimize the seal for the application.

Best Applications

  • First choice for moderate to high speed rotary applications where optimizing sealing load is critical to maintain a seal over a long operating life.
  • Suitable for battery-operated or limited-energy applications
  • Can be designed to accommodate large hardware gaps, eccentricities and runout.

These Eclipse spring types offer the designer a product to address any application concern. Contact us to discuss the optimum energized seal solution for your project >

By Doug Montgomery November 25, 2024
Eclipse has engineered sealing solutions for applications all over the planet and in a plethora of environments. From the bottom of the ocean to orbiting the earth, Eclipse is challenged by the unique conditions in each application. Whether it be extreme temperature and pressure or severely caustic or abrasive media, Eclipse has a solution for most every sealing problem. One distinct environment presents a particularly challenging set of circumstances for seal design – high radiation. Eclipse’s primary seal material choice for many applications is PTFE and PTFE blends. With all the wonderful attributes PTFE possesses as a seal material, radiation resistance is not one. In high radiation environments PTFE’s properties can degrade to essentially rule it out as a suitable material. The options for effective sealing materials that are also radiation resistant becomes very limited. The seal designer is therefore confronted with creating a seal that is expected to perform in every way a typical PTFE seal operates, out of materials that are not as favorable to sealing. This is where Eclipse’s engineering experience and expertise in seal design come to the forefront. The Client's Issue Eclipse was approached by a customer that was looking for a seal solution for a sensor used in a nuclear application. It would be operating in an environment with both high temperature and high Gamma radiation. Operating Conditions:
 Reciprocating Rod Seal
 Rod Diameter: Ø1.000
 Stroke: 1.5”
Cycle Rate: 2-4 cycles per minute
 Media: Air, Salt Water Mist
 Pressure: 100 PSI
 Temperature: 70° to 450°F
 Gamma Radiation Exposure: 10^6 rads
By Doug Montgomery November 14, 2024
Technological advancements in the area of robotics have led to more and more life-like creations existing only in works of science fiction a few decades ago. Development in autonomous logic processing and sensing allows bipedal robots to walk over uneven ground, up and down stairs, open doors and carry loads. Fast response to dynamic and unpredictable real-world environments is critical for the future use of robots in true-life service and practical employment in the years to come. While software and sensor development remain the primary focus of most research, the physical mechanics of next-gen robotics are also continually progressing. Physical components and control systems such as hydraulic pumps and cylinders, servo motors, and structural members are under pressure to continually be lighter, stronger, more efficient and less expensive. Increased demands on the physical components facilitate the need for innovative solutions in design and material usage. Advancements in construction and technology have spilled into all areas of robotic mechanisms and the many seals located throughout the system need to meet the challenges of tomorrow. Eclipse has been at the forefront of this research and has developed innovative solutions pushing the boundaries of conventional sealing devices. MicroLip™ by Eclipse is a prime example of most demanding applications forging new technologies in the sealing world. The Client's Issue Eclipse was approached by a leading robotics company looking for a sealing solution operating under a challenging set of conditions. While many components of tomorrow’s robotics are now controlled and actuated by servo/stepper motors and various electronic devices, the heaviest and most powerful movements are still driven by traditional hydraulics. The constant demand for more powerful hydraulic actuation in ever deceasing size and weight requirements has put tremendous strain on component design. But if robots are to progress to the point where they are usefully employed in the world, high power in a compact design is necessary. A robot, for example, used to survey and assist in a disaster zone too unstable for normal rescuers, must fit through doorways and over obstacles yet still be physically strong enough to render assistance. Large hydraulic systems are capable of moving extremely heavy loads but size and weight constraints of a humanoid size robot limit potential. The robot’s internal power supply to drive all components is also a limiting factor. Our client was developing a new hydraulic pump to drive all major motion aspects of their robotic systems. Their main objective was to minimize the pump’s physical size as much as possible while increasing output and improving power consumption efficiency. This means higher pressures and speeds on increasingly smaller and lighter components. Application Parameters: Shaft Diameter: Ø9.5mm Seal Housing Envelope: 5mm radial cross-section by 6mm axial width Rotational Speed: 3,500 RPM nominally; 6,000 RPM max Operating Pressure: 125 PSI min, 225 PSI nominal, 350 PSI max Surface Finish: 0.04µm Media: Hydraulic Oil While the above combination of pressure and speed might present difficulties for any conventional seal alone, the client’s extremely small physical envelope to house the seal further complicated the matter. If that wasn’t enough, the application presented the additional sealing challenge of up to 0.003” [0.08mm] of shaft runout. As part of the downsizing of all components in the pump, shaft support bearings were minimized leading to the possibility of runout. The wobbling effect of the shaft creates problems as the sealing lip has follow a moving, uneven mating surface, therefore potential leak-paths are created. Wear life can also be compromised due to higher concentrations of uneven loads. The combination of high pressure, high speed, high runout and minimal gland size present a worst-case scenario for a typical seal. Unsurprisingly, the client faced leakage of hydraulic fluid after only short periods of service with any conventional seal they had tested. Eclipse knew the had the perfect solution for this application. One developed to handle such extreme rotary sealing conditions: MicroLip™.
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